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Êîììåíòàðèè (1) Áóðÿêîâñêèé À. è äð. Èñòîðèÿ ðåëèãèè. Ëåêöèè, ïðî÷èòàííûå â Ñàíêò-Ïåòåðáóðãñêîì óíèâåðñèòåòåÎÃËÀÂËÅÍÈÅÈÑÒÎÐÈß ÐÅËÈÃÈÈ .................................................................................................. 1 Ýëåêòðîííîå îãëàâëåíèå ............................................................................................ 3 Ïðåäèñëîâèå .................................................................................................................. 6 ÐÅËÈÃÈÎÇÍÛÅ Ó×ÅÍÈß ÂÎÑÒÎÊÀ .................................................................... 8 Èíäóèçì .......................................................................................................................................................... 9 Áðàõìà ............................................................................................................................................. 9 Áóääà Øàêüÿìóíè ......................................................................................................................... 10 Ðåëèãèîçíûå äîêòðèíû èíäóèçìà.. ............................................................................................... 11 Ñîöèàëüíàÿ äîêòðèíà èíäóèçìà. . ................................................................................................. 11 Ñâÿùåííûå òåêñòû èíäóèçìà... ...................................................................................................... 12 Ðåëèãèîçíî-ôèëîñîôñêèå øêîëû èíäóèñòñêîé òðàäèöèè.. .................................................... 14 Áóääèçì ...........................................................................................................................................................17 Áóääà â ïîçå ïîó÷åíèÿ çàêîíó ................................................................................................... 17 Äàîñèçì ......................................................................................................................................................... 23 Äàîñ â ñîñòîÿíèè ñîçåðöàíèÿ .................................................................................................... 23 Êîíôóöèàíñòâî ............................................................................................................................................ 29 Êîíôóöèàíñêèé ó÷åíûé ñ ãåêñàãðàììîé èç «Êàíîíà ïåðåìåí» ..................................... 29 ËÈÒÅÐÀÒÓÐÀ ................................................................................................................................................. 34 Èíäóèçì ........................................................................................................................................................... 34 Áóääèçì ............................................................................................................................................................ 34 Äàîñèçì ........................................................................................................................................................... 34 Êîíôóöèàíñòâî ................................................................................................................................................ 35 ÈÑÒÎÐÈß ÈÓÄÅÉÑÊÎÃÎ ÌÎÍÎÒÅÈÇÌÀ ........................................................ 36 Ó÷åíèå (Òîðà) ................................................................................................................................................ 38 Ñêðèæàëè Çàâåòà ........................................................................................................................... 38 Ìåíîðà ............................................................................................................................................ 38 Ïðîðîêè (Íåáèèì) .............................................................................................................................................. 43 Ìåññèÿ, âõîäÿùèé â Èåðóñàëèì (Âåíåöèàíñêàÿ Àããàäà, 1609ã.) ................................ 43  êíèãå Èèñóñà Íàâèíà .................................................................................................................... 43 Êíèãà Ñóäåé ........................................................................................................................................ 44 Ïåðâàÿ êíèãà Ñàìóèëà ..................................................................................................................... 46 Âòîðàÿ êíèãà Ñàìóèëà ..................................................................................................................... 47 Ñåâåðíîå öàðñòâî. . ......................................................................................................................................... 49 Âòîðàÿ êíèãà Öàðåé .......................................................................................................................... 51 Þæíîå öàðñòâî ................................................................................................................................................ 51 Êíèãà ïðîðîêà Èñàéè ....................................................................................................................... 54 Êíèãà ïðîðîêà Èåðåìèè ................................................................................................................. 57 Êíèãà ïðîðîêà Èåçåêèèëÿ ............................................................................................................... 59 Êíèãà ïðîðîêà Îñèè ......................................................................................................................... 61 Êíèãà ïðîðîêà Àìîñà ...................................................................................................................... 61 Êíèãà ïðîðîêà Àâäèÿ ....................................................................................................................... 62 Êíèãà ïðîðîêà Èîíû ........................................................................................................................ 62 Êíèãà ïðîðîêà Ìèõåÿ ...................................................................................................................... 62 Êíèãà ïðîðîêà Íàóìà (VIII-VII ââ. äî í.ý.) .................................................................................. 62 Êíèãà ïðîðîêà Àââàêóìà.. .............................................................................................................. 63 Êíèãà ïðîðîêà Ñîôîíèè.. ............................................................................................................... 63 Êíèãà ïðîðîêà Àããåÿ ........................................................................................................................ 63 Êíèãà ïðîðîêà Çàõàðèè ................................................................................................................... 63 Êíèãà ïðîðîêà Ìàëàõèè .................................................................................................................. 64 Ïèñàíèÿ (Êåòóáèì) ....................................................................................................................................... 65 Àìóëåò ñ òåêñòàìè ïñàëìîâ è èìåíåì Áîæèèì .................................................................... 65 Êíèãà Ïñàëìîâ (åâð. — «òåõèëëèì» — õâàëåáíûå ïåñíè, âîñõâàëåíèÿ) ............................. 65 Ïðèò÷è Ñîëîìîíà ............................................................................................................................. 65 Êíèãà Èîâà .......................................................................................................................................... 66 Ïåñíü Ïåñíåé ..................................................................................................................................... 66 Êíèãà Ðóôü ......................................................................................................................................... 66 Ïëà÷ Èåðåìèè .................................................................................................................................... 66 Åêêëåçèàñò («êîõåëåò» — ïðîïîâåäíèê) .................................................................................... 67 Êíèãà Åñôèðü — åäèíñòâåííàÿ â Òàíàõå ïîâåñòâóåò î åâðåÿõ, ............................................. 67 Êíèãà ïðîðîêà Äàíèèëà .................................................................................................................. 67 Êíèãè Åçäðû è Íååìèè .................................................................................................................... 68 ËÈÒÅÐÀÒÓÐÀ ....................................................................................................................................................... 69 ÈÑÒÎÐÈß ÇÀÏÀÄÍÎÃÎ ÕÐÈÑÒÈÀÍÑÒÂÀ È ÅÃÎ ÎÑÎÁÅÍÍÎÑÒÈ ........... 71 Ðèìñêàÿ öåðêîâü â ïåðèîä ñòàíîâëåíèÿ õðèñòèàíñòâà ........................................................................... 72 Äðåâíèé ñèìâîë õðèñòèàíñòâà .................................................................................................. 72 Ñâ. àïîñòîë Ïåòð ........................................................................................................................... 72 Ðèìñêàÿ öåðêîâü â V-XI ââ.. ........................................................................................................................... 74 Ïàïà Ãðèãîðèé Âåëèêèé ............................................................................................................. 74 Ðèìñêî-êàòîëè÷åñêàÿ öåðêîâü äî Ðåôîðìàöèè ......................................................................................... 77 Êðåñòîíîñöû .................................................................................................................................. 77 Ðåôîðìàöèÿ ......................................................................................................................................................... 84 Òèòóëüíûé ëèñò ïåðâîãî èçäàíèÿ Áèáëèè íà íåìåöêîì ÿçûêå .......................................... 84 Êàòîëèöèçì ïîñëå Ðåôîðìàöèè ...................................................................................................................... 91 Ñèìâîëèêà ïàïñêîé âëàñòè ......................................................................................................... 91 ËÈÒÅÐÀÒÓÐÀ ....................................................................................................................................................... 93 ÏÐÀÂÎÑËÀÂÈÅ ................................................................................................................................................ 95 Òðîèöà âåòõîçàâåòíàÿ .................................................................................................................. 96 Ôåíîìåí îðòîäîêñèè â õðèñòèàíñòâå. Ïîíÿòèå ïðàâîñëàâèÿ ................................................................................... 96 Õðèñòèàíñêèé «ãðå÷åñêèé» êðåñò ............................................................................................ 96 Ñâÿùåííîå Ïèñàíèå (Áèáëèÿ) â ïðàâîñëàâèè; ñîñòàâ è ïåðåâîäû .................................................... 100 Ñâÿòèòåëè çåìëè Ðóññêîé Êèðèëë è Ìåôîäèé .................................................................... 100 Ñâÿùåííîå Ïðåäàíèå è îñîáåííîñòè áîãîñëîâñêîé ìûñëè â ïðàâîñëàâèè ...................................... 104 Êóëüòîâàÿ ïðàêòèêà ïðàâîñëàâèÿ .............................................................................................................. 114 Àëòàðü â ïðàâîñëàâíîì õðàìå ................................................................................................ 114 Îðãàíèçàöèÿ è öåðêîâíîå óñòðîéñòâî ñîâðåìåííîãî ïðàâîñëàâèÿ ....................................................................... 120 Ïðàâîñëàâíûé õðàì ................................................................................................................... 120 Àëåêñàíäðèéñêàÿ ïðàâîñëàâíàÿ öåðêîâü .................................................................................. 121 Àíòèîõèéñêàÿ ïðàâîñëàâíàÿ öåðêîâü ........................................................................................ 122 Èåðóñàëèìñêàÿ ïðàâîñëàâíàÿ öåðêîâü ..................................................................................... 122 Ãðóçèíñêàÿ ïðàâîñëàâíàÿ öåðêîâü ............................................................................................. 124 Ñåðáñêàÿ ïðàâîñëàâíàÿ öåðêîâü ................................................................................................. 124 Ðóìûíñêàÿ ïðàâîñëàâíàÿ öåðêîâü ............................................................................................. 124 Áîëãàðñêàÿ ïðàâîñëàâíàÿ öåðêîâü .............................................................................................. 124 Êèïðñêàÿ ïðàâîñëàâíàÿ öåðêîâü ................................................................................................. 124 Ýëëàäñêîé ïðàâîñëàâíîé öåðêâè ................................................................................................ 125 Àëáàíñêàÿ ïðàâîñëàâíàÿ öåðêîâü .............................................................................................. 125 Ïîëüñêàÿ ïðàâîñëàâíàÿ öåðêîâü ................................................................................................. 125 Ïðàâîñëàâíàÿ öåðêîâü â Àìåðèêå .............................................................................................. 125 ËÈÒÅÐÀÒÓÐÀ .............................................................................................................................................. 126 Ôåíîìåí îðòîäîêñèè â õðèñòèàíñòâå. Ïîíÿòèå ïðàâîñëàâèÿ.. ...................................................................... 126 Ñâÿùåííîå Ïèñàíèå (Áèáëèÿ) â ïðàâîñëàâèè: ñîñòàâ è ïåðåâîäû.. ............................................................... 126 Ñâÿùåííîå Ïðåäàíèå è îñîáåííîñòè áîãîñëîâñêîé ìûñëè â ïðàâîñëàâèè ................................................... 127 Êóëüòîâàÿ ïðàêòèêà ïðàâîñëàâèÿ ................................................................................................................... 127 Îðãàíèçàöèÿ è öåðêîâíîå óñòðîéñòâî ñîâðåìåííîãî ïðàâîñëàâèÿ .............................................................. 127 Äîïîëíèòåëüíàÿ ëèòåðàòóðà .......................................................................................................................... 127 ÈÑËÀÌ ...................................................................................................................... 128 Ñòàðèííûé ðèñóíîê Êààáû è åå îãðàäû ............................................................................... 129 Âîçíåñåíèå Ìóõàììàäà ............................................................................................................ 130 1. Õàíàôèòû (ñòàðîå íàïèñàíèå — õàíèôèòû; õàíàôèéà) — ïîñëåäîâàòåëè Àáó Õàíèôû (699-763 ãã.), óðîæåíöà ã.Êóôû, òîðãîâöà è ó÷åíîãî ............................................................................................................. 139 2. Ìàëèêèòû (ìàëèêèéà) — ïîñëåäîâàòåëè Ìàëèêà èáí Àíàñà (713-795 ãã.), óðîæåíöà Ìåäèíû, 139 3. Øàôèèòû (øàôèéà) — ïîñëåäîâàòåëè Ìóõàììàäà àø-Øàôèè (767-820 ãã.), âûðîñøåãî â Ìåêêå 139 4. Õàíáàëèòû (õàíàáèëà). Îñíîâàòåëåì ìàçõàáà ñ÷èòàåòñÿ Àõìàä èáí Õàíáàë (780-855 ãã.), óðîæåíåö Áàãäàäà, 140 5. Äæàôàðèòû (äæàôàðèéà) — ïîñëåäîâàòåëè Äæàôàðà àñ-Ñàäèêà (îê. 700-765 ãã.), øåñòîãî èìàìà øèèòîâ-èìàìèòîâ (èìàìèéà), óðîæåíöà Ìåäèíû, ....................................................................................................... 140 ËÈÒÅÐÀÒÓÐÀ ............................................................................................................................................143 Ïðèëîæåíèå. Õðèñòèàíñòâî è êóëüò äüÿâîëà ..................................................... 145 Àðõàíãåë Ìèõàèë, ñðàæàþùèéñÿ ñ äðàêîíîì ..................................................................... 145 Ôàóñò è Ìåôèñòîôåëü ............................................................................................................ 145
ÑÏá.: Èçäàòåëüñòâî "Ëàíü", 1998. — 448ñ.
Êîììåíòàðèè (1) |
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